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Effects of Health Literacy and Knowledge on Diabetic Self-care in the Elderly with DM Living Alone
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Nan Hui Kim, Young Ran Yang, Myung Ha Lee
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J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2016;27(4):370-379. Published online December 31, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2016.27.4.370
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 Abstract
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- PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of self-care adherence in the elderly with diabetes mellitus (DM) who have lived alone, and to investigate the association between health literacy, diabetic knowledge and self-care adherence.
METHODS
Descriptive research using the cross-sectional approach was conducted. Data was collected by using a convenience sampling of 201 participants who aged sixty-five years old or more and have lived alone. Statistical analysis was conducted by using an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression analysis.
RESULTS
Mean scores of health literacy, diabetic knowledge and adherence of self-care were 4.41±3.54 points out of a possible 12, 6.22±2.55 points out of a possible 15, 58.56±17.28 points out of a possible 112, respectively. Adherence of self-care showed a statistical association with health literacy (r=.26, p<.001) and diabetic knowledge (r=.30, p<.001). Statistically significant factors in the regression model were monthly income, diabetic knowledge and exercise.
CONCLUSION
The level of self-care adherence in the elderly with diabetes living alone was relatively low. Diabetic knowledge was an important factor to improve the level of self-care adherence for the elderly with diabetes living alone.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Relationships Among Health Literacy, Self-Efficacy, Self-Management, and HbA1c Levels in Older Adults with Diabetes in South Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study
Geun Young Jang, Soo Jung Chang, Jun Hee Noh
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare.2024; Volume 17: 409. CrossRef - Influencing factors on self-care of older adults living alone in a community during COVID-19: A cross-sectional study
Heeyoung Woo, Minkyung Gu
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2023; 25(1): 1. CrossRef - The effects of diabetes knowledge, self-efficacy, and depression on self-management in older patients with diabetes in the community: A cross-sectional study
Hyeok Gyu Park, Myoung Jin Kwon
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2022; 24(4): 389. CrossRef - The Effects of Self-efficacy and Self-stigma on Self-care in People with Diabetes
Kawoun Seo
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(1): 86. CrossRef - The Effects of Snack Control Education and Telephone Coaching on Self-Management, Social Support, Self-Efficacy, and Blood Glucose in Diabetes Patients
Hye Eun Park
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2021; 22(4): 274. CrossRef - Health Literacy, Knowledge and Self-care Behaviors in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Living in Community
Seo Hui Yang, Eun Young Jung, Yang Sook Yoo
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2020; 27(1): 1. CrossRef - Intervention study of a foot‐care programme enhancing knowledge and practice among nurses and care workers at in‐home service providers
Kashiko Fujii, Minna Stolt
Nursing Open.2020; 7(4): 1039. CrossRef - Readiness for utilizing digital intervention: Patterns of internet use among older adults with diabetes
Sunhee Park, Beomsoo Kim
Primary Care Diabetes.2020; 14(6): 692. CrossRef - The Effect of Health Literacy and Self-care Performance on Health Care Utilization of Medicaid Elderly
Yun Hee Hwang, Ga Eon Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2019; 30(4): 484. CrossRef - Effects of Diabetic Foot Care Education for the Aged with Low Health Literacy
Hyemin Kim, Ji Min Seo
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2019; 30(4): 560. CrossRef - A new comprehensive diabetes health literacy scale: Development and psychometric evaluation
Eun-Hyun Lee, Young Whee Lee, Kwan-Woo Lee, Moonsuk Nam, So Hun Kim
International Journal of Nursing Studies.2018; 88: 1. CrossRef - Relationships of health literacy to self‐care behaviors in people with diabetes aged 60 and above: Empowerment as a mediator
Kyung Suk Shin, Eun‐Hyun Lee
Journal of Advanced Nursing.2018; 74(10): 2363. CrossRef
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Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior Related to Obesity in Elementary School Children
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Myung Ha Lee, Hyeon Ok Kim, Hee Kyoung Hyoung, Hee Sun Kim
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J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2007;18(3):469-479. Published online September 30, 2007
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Abstract
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- PURPOSE
This study was carried out to investigate the knowledge of obesity and exercise, attitude to dietary habits and exercise, and physical activities and exercise in elementary school children to provide basic data for obese programs.
METHODS
The subjects were 850 elementary school children of grade 3-6 in C City and data were collected with a questionnaire.
RESULTS
Higher grade, female and overweight children recorded a higher knowledge score than lower grade, male and normal weight children. As for attitude to dietary habit, lower grade and female children had more positive attitude than higher grade and male children. Overweight children were more aware of the seriousness of exercise than normal weight children. In physical activity, lower grade and male children were higher than higher grade and female children. The more interested the children's family were in exercise, the higher score of physical activity they showed.
CONCLUSION
In planning education for preventing obesity, it should give consideration to lower grade and male children. In addition, education for changing dietary habit attitude must be extended to higher grade and male children as well. It is effective to develop and apply physical activity improvement programs in the cooperation and involvement of their families.
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